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炭化木之野外材介绍
日期:14-12-17 发布人:东立炭化木

今天跟大家来谈一下关于炭化木之野外材介绍

当前用于野外的木材大致有三种:第一种:是没有经过改性自身具有防腐功能功能的木材,如:柏木、柳桉、菠罗格、柚木等。此类树种合适于对防腐功能和安稳功能,需求不是很高的当地。如在室内运用更为合适!在野外运用会呈现变形、开裂、迂腐。

Currently used in the field of wood generally has three kinds: the first kind: there is no modified by itself has antiseptic function of wood, such as: cedar, Liu An, spinach Rogge, teak etc.. This kind of tree species suitable for anti-corrosion function and security function, the demand is not very high local. As in the indoor use more appropriate! In the field use will appear deformation, cracking, pedantic. 

第二种:化学防腐木:运用化学药剂经过高压浸注到木材中起到防腐的作用。选材上多运用针叶树材,原料比照松软多孔细胞构造,能让药剂更简单深入到木材里 面。更有利于药剂的浸注!常见树种如:樟子松、南边松:美国南边松由生长在美国南部四种树种群(长叶松、短叶松、湿地松以及火炬松)构成。商家的误导,比 如:有的商家引荐用一些硬阔叶树材去做防腐,其意图是报价能够进步许多,商家的赢利也会高出许多。但假如要是用硬阔叶树材做防腐处理,就要看能否把药剂浸 注到规范的深度,真实的到达防腐的作用。

Second: chemical anticorrosive wood: the use of chemicals through the high pressure impregnation to play the role of corrosion in the wood. The selection and more use of conifer wood, raw material contrast spongy cell structure, can make the agent more simple depth to wood surface. More conducive to impregnating agent! Common species such as: Pinus sylvestris, south pine: America South Pine by growth in southern America four tree populations (Ye Song, Ye Song, long short of Slash Pine and loblolly pine) form. The businessman's misleading, such as: some businessmen recommend some hardwoods to do anti-corrosion, the intent is to offer many businesses can progress, the profit will be much higher. But if used hardwoods anticorrosion treatment, depends on whether the agent impregnated to the specification of the depth, the real reached the anti-corrosion effect.

当前商场中常见的防腐药剂:有CCA和ACQ,国内多用CCA,国外现多用ACQ。由于CCA中含有极端微量的砷元素,砷元素是致癌的化学物质。所以美国于2004年1月1日开端已停止运用CCA 处理过的木材(工业和特别环境方面在外)。

Anticorrosive common medicament current shopping malls in the: CCA and ACQ, many domestic CCA, foreign is more than ACQ. Due to the presence of extreme trace arsenic element in CCA, arsenic is a carcinogenic chemicals. So USA began in January 1, 2004 has stopped the use of CCA treated wood (industrial and special environment abroad).

ACQ (Alkaline Copper Quaternary)的首要化学成分为烷基铜铵化合物。它不含砷、铬等化学物质,对环境无不良影响。但试验证实ACQ 不如 CCA安稳,比照易于丢失!即是说在经过雨水的冲刷后,药剂会丢失这样也会影响防腐功能。当前本钱也高出CCA近20%。

ACQ (Alkaline Copper Quaternary) of the primary chemical composition of copper ammonium alkyl compounds. It does not contain arsenic, chromium and other chemical substances, no adverse impact on the environment. But the test proved that the ACQ as CCA safe, mutatis mutandis, easy to lose! That is to say after the rain after scouring agent will be lost, it will also affect the corrosion. The current high cost of CCA nearly 20%.

化学防腐木选用化学药水浸泡,处理后的木材含水率很高。由于经化学防腐处理的木材不能进行人工枯燥(其原因是:人工枯燥温度较高,会使化学约剂丢失),所 以化学防腐木的含水率通常20%~30%,运用时开裂、变形严重。别的,化学防腐木色彩为绿色(如是选用ACQ药剂,木材绿色经过不均匀),运用木材失掉 天然的木质纹路及木材色彩,大大影响了装饰作用。第三种:即是炭化木(超高温热处理木)

Selection of chemical anticorrosive wood chemistry soaking syrup, water wood after treatment rate is very high. Because the chemical preservative treatment of wood can not be artificially boring (the reason is: artificial drying temperature is higher, will make the chemical agent, lost about) to aqueous chemical anticorrosive wood's rate is usually 20% ~ 30%, the use of cracking, deformation is serious. Other, chemical anticorrosive wood color is green (such as is the choice of ACQ reagent, wood green after uneven), the use of natural wood lost wood grain and wood color, greatly affecting the decorative effect. Third: is carbonized wood (ultra high temperature heat treatment of wood)



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