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木材知识之【杉木】
日期:15-01-04 发布人:东立炭化木

杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook)

裸子植物,杉科。常绿乔木树种;树冠巨大,尖塔形;株高可达35米,胸径可达2米以上。树皮灰褐色,长条状掉落,大枝平展;小枝对生或轮生。叶披针形,革质,长2.5-6.5厘米炭化木,先端急尖,下面沿中脉两边有白色气孔带。球果卵圆形,长2.5-5厘米,径3-4厘米;苞鳞三角状卵形,先端刺状尖头;种鳞小,先端3裂,腹面生3粒种子。

本种散布于秦岭以南,海拔2000米以下山坡和丘陵多见树种。是中国重要的材用树种之一。

杉木树干通直,巨大,木材纹路直,原料轻软,结构详尽,不开裂,耐腐蚀,为优秀用材,是中国南边资本最丰富的木材树种之一。

杉木成长敏捷,作为速生林已被大面积造林。

【别号】杉、杉树、正杉、刺杉、天蜈蚣、千把刀

【来源】为杉科杉属植物杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.,以根、树皮、球果、木材、叶和杉节入药。四季可采,鲜用或晾干备用。

【性味归经】辛,微温。

【功能主治】祛风止痛,散瘀止血。用于慢性气管炎,胃痛,风湿关节痛;外用治跌打损伤,烧烫伤,外伤出血,过敏性皮炎。

【用法用量】根、皮,均为0.5~1两,球果1~3两;外用适当,皮研粉外敷,或皮叶煎水洗,烧烫伤用杉木炭研粉调油敷患处。


Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook) Gymnosperms, taxodiaceae. Evergreen tree species; tree crown spire; huge, height up to 35 meters, diameter up to 2 meters. Bark gray brown, elongated limbs fall, spreading; branchlets opposite or verticillate. Leaves leathery, lanceolate, 2.5-6.5 cm long carbonized wood, apex acute, following along midvein on both sides of a white stomatal bands. Seed cones ovoid, 2.5-5 cm long, diameter 3-4 cm; bracts triangular ovate, apex spiny pointed; scales small, apex 3 - lobed, ventral 3 seed. This kind of spread in the south of Qinling Mountains, 2000 meters below sea level slopes and hilly rare tree species. Is one of the important tree species for timber China. Chinese fir trunk straight, huge, wood texture straight, soft structure of raw materials, detailed, no cracking, corrosion resistance, excellent timber wood species, is one of the most abundant Chinese South capital. Sugiki Sungchangmin, as a fast-growing forest is a large area of afforestation. [alias] fir, cedar, fir, cedar, thorn day centipede, a thousand knives [source] in the Taxodiaceae Araucaria plant Cunninghamia lanceolata Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook., in root, bark, cones, wood, leaves Heshan Festival medicine. The four seasons can be collected, fresh or dried standby. Tropism of taste] [symplectic, lukewarm. [indications] pain, blood stasis and hemostasis. For chronic bronchitis, stomach ache, rheumatism and joint pain; external use in treating traumatic injury, burn and scald, traumatic bleeding, allergic dermatitis. [usage] root, bark, was 0.5 ~ 1 two 1 ~ 3 two, cone; appropriate topical skin external application, powdered, or skin Leaves washed fried, with Chinese fir powdered oil regulating deposited surface of the skin burn and scald.



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